ProxmoxVED/docs/misc/api.func/API_FUNCTIONS_REFERENCE.md
2025-10-10 11:36:32 +02:00

12 KiB

api.func Functions Reference

Overview

This document provides a comprehensive alphabetical reference of all functions in api.func, including parameters, dependencies, usage examples, and error handling.

Function Categories

Error Description Functions

get_error_description()

Purpose: Convert numeric exit codes to human-readable explanations Parameters:

  • $1 - Exit code to explain Returns: Human-readable error explanation string Side Effects: None Dependencies: None Environment Variables Used: None

Supported Exit Codes:

  • General System: 0-9, 18, 22, 28, 35, 56, 60, 125-128, 129-143, 152, 255
  • LXC-Specific: 100-101, 200-209
  • Docker: 125

Usage Example:

error_msg=$(get_error_description 127)
echo "Error 127: $error_msg"
# Output: Error 127: Command not found: Incorrect path or missing dependency.

Error Code Examples:

get_error_description 0     # " " (space)
get_error_description 1     # "General error: An unspecified error occurred."
get_error_description 127   # "Command not found: Incorrect path or missing dependency."
get_error_description 200   # "LXC creation failed."
get_error_description 255   # "Unknown critical error, often due to missing permissions or broken scripts."

API Communication Functions

post_to_api()

Purpose: Send LXC container installation data to community-scripts.org API Parameters: None (uses environment variables) Returns: None Side Effects:

  • Sends HTTP POST request to API
  • Stores response in RESPONSE variable
  • Requires curl command and network connectivity Dependencies: curl command Environment Variables Used: DIAGNOSTICS, RANDOM_UUID, CT_TYPE, DISK_SIZE, CORE_COUNT, RAM_SIZE, var_os, var_version, DISABLEIP6, NSAPP, METHOD

Prerequisites:

  • curl command must be available
  • DIAGNOSTICS must be set to "yes"
  • RANDOM_UUID must be set and not empty

API Endpoint: http://api.community-scripts.org/dev/upload

JSON Payload Structure:

{
    "ct_type": 1,
    "type": "lxc",
    "disk_size": 8,
    "core_count": 2,
    "ram_size": 2048,
    "os_type": "debian",
    "os_version": "12",
    "disableip6": "true",
    "nsapp": "plex",
    "method": "install",
    "pve_version": "8.0",
    "status": "installing",
    "random_id": "uuid-string"
}

Usage Example:

export DIAGNOSTICS="yes"
export RANDOM_UUID="$(uuidgen)"
export CT_TYPE=1
export DISK_SIZE=8
export CORE_COUNT=2
export RAM_SIZE=2048
export var_os="debian"
export var_version="12"
export NSAPP="plex"
export METHOD="install"

post_to_api

post_to_api_vm()

Purpose: Send VM installation data to community-scripts.org API Parameters: None (uses environment variables) Returns: None Side Effects:

  • Sends HTTP POST request to API
  • Stores response in RESPONSE variable
  • Requires curl command and network connectivity Dependencies: curl command, diagnostics file Environment Variables Used: DIAGNOSTICS, RANDOM_UUID, DISK_SIZE, CORE_COUNT, RAM_SIZE, var_os, var_version, NSAPP, METHOD

Prerequisites:

  • /usr/local/community-scripts/diagnostics file must exist
  • DIAGNOSTICS must be set to "yes" in diagnostics file
  • curl command must be available
  • RANDOM_UUID must be set and not empty

API Endpoint: http://api.community-scripts.org/dev/upload

JSON Payload Structure:

{
    "ct_type": 2,
    "type": "vm",
    "disk_size": 8,
    "core_count": 2,
    "ram_size": 2048,
    "os_type": "debian",
    "os_version": "12",
    "disableip6": "",
    "nsapp": "plex",
    "method": "install",
    "pve_version": "8.0",
    "status": "installing",
    "random_id": "uuid-string"
}

Usage Example:

# Create diagnostics file
echo "DIAGNOSTICS=yes" > /usr/local/community-scripts/diagnostics

export RANDOM_UUID="$(uuidgen)"
export DISK_SIZE="8G"
export CORE_COUNT=2
export RAM_SIZE=2048
export var_os="debian"
export var_version="12"
export NSAPP="plex"
export METHOD="install"

post_to_api_vm

post_update_to_api()

Purpose: Send installation completion status to community-scripts.org API Parameters:

  • $1 - Status ("success" or "failed", default: "failed")
  • $2 - Exit code (default: 1) Returns: None Side Effects:
  • Sends HTTP POST request to API
  • Sets POST_UPDATE_DONE=true to prevent duplicates
  • Stores response in RESPONSE variable Dependencies: curl command, get_error_description() Environment Variables Used: DIAGNOSTICS, RANDOM_UUID

Prerequisites:

  • curl command must be available
  • DIAGNOSTICS must be set to "yes"
  • RANDOM_UUID must be set and not empty
  • POST_UPDATE_DONE must be false (prevents duplicates)

API Endpoint: http://api.community-scripts.org/dev/upload/updatestatus

JSON Payload Structure:

{
    "status": "success",
    "error": "Error description from get_error_description()",
    "random_id": "uuid-string"
}

Usage Example:

export DIAGNOSTICS="yes"
export RANDOM_UUID="$(uuidgen)"

# Report successful installation
post_update_to_api "success" 0

# Report failed installation
post_update_to_api "failed" 127

Function Call Hierarchy

API Communication Flow

post_to_api()
├── Check curl availability
├── Check DIAGNOSTICS setting
├── Check RANDOM_UUID
├── Get PVE version
├── Create JSON payload
└── Send HTTP POST request

post_to_api_vm()
├── Check diagnostics file
├── Check curl availability
├── Check DIAGNOSTICS setting
├── Check RANDOM_UUID
├── Process disk size
├── Get PVE version
├── Create JSON payload
└── Send HTTP POST request

post_update_to_api()
├── Check POST_UPDATE_DONE flag
├── Check curl availability
├── Check DIAGNOSTICS setting
├── Check RANDOM_UUID
├── Determine status and exit code
├── Get error description
├── Create JSON payload
├── Send HTTP POST request
└── Set POST_UPDATE_DONE=true

Error Description Flow

get_error_description()
├── Match exit code
├── Return appropriate description
└── Handle unknown codes

Error Code Reference

General System Errors

Code Description
0 (space)
1 General error: An unspecified error occurred.
2 Incorrect shell usage or invalid command arguments.
3 Unexecuted function or invalid shell condition.
4 Error opening a file or invalid path.
5 I/O error: An input/output failure occurred.
6 No such device or address.
7 Insufficient memory or resource exhaustion.
8 Non-executable file or invalid file format.
9 Failed child process execution.
18 Connection to a remote server failed.
22 Invalid argument or faulty network connection.
28 No space left on device.
35 Timeout while establishing a connection.
56 Faulty TLS connection.
60 SSL certificate error.

Command Execution Errors

Code Description
125 Docker error: Container could not start.
126 Command not executable: Incorrect permissions or missing dependencies.
127 Command not found: Incorrect path or missing dependency.
128 Invalid exit signal, e.g., incorrect Git command.

Signal Errors

Code Description
129 Signal 1 (SIGHUP): Process terminated due to hangup.
130 Signal 2 (SIGINT): Manual termination via Ctrl+C.
132 Signal 4 (SIGILL): Illegal machine instruction.
133 Signal 5 (SIGTRAP): Debugging error or invalid breakpoint signal.
134 Signal 6 (SIGABRT): Program aborted itself.
135 Signal 7 (SIGBUS): Memory error, invalid memory address.
137 Signal 9 (SIGKILL): Process forcibly terminated (OOM-killer or 'kill -9').
139 Signal 11 (SIGSEGV): Segmentation fault, possibly due to invalid pointer access.
141 Signal 13 (SIGPIPE): Pipe closed unexpectedly.
143 Signal 15 (SIGTERM): Process terminated normally.
152 Signal 24 (SIGXCPU): CPU time limit exceeded.

LXC-Specific Errors

Code Description
100 LXC install error: Unexpected error in create_lxc.sh.
101 LXC install error: No network connection detected.
200 LXC creation failed.
201 LXC error: Invalid Storage class.
202 User aborted menu in create_lxc.sh.
203 CTID not set in create_lxc.sh.
204 PCT_OSTYPE not set in create_lxc.sh.
205 CTID cannot be less than 100 in create_lxc.sh.
206 CTID already in use in create_lxc.sh.
207 Template not found in create_lxc.sh.
208 Error downloading template in create_lxc.sh.
209 Container creation failed, but template is intact in create_lxc.sh.

Other Errors

Code Description
255 Unknown critical error, often due to missing permissions or broken scripts.
* Unknown error code (exit_code).

Environment Variable Dependencies

Required Variables

  • DIAGNOSTICS: Enable/disable diagnostic reporting ("yes"/"no")
  • RANDOM_UUID: Unique identifier for tracking

Optional Variables

  • CT_TYPE: Container type (1 for LXC, 2 for VM)
  • DISK_SIZE: Disk size in GB (or GB with 'G' suffix for VM)
  • CORE_COUNT: Number of CPU cores
  • RAM_SIZE: RAM size in MB
  • var_os: Operating system type
  • var_version: OS version
  • DISABLEIP6: IPv6 disable setting
  • NSAPP: Namespace application name
  • METHOD: Installation method

Internal Variables

  • POST_UPDATE_DONE: Prevents duplicate status updates
  • API_URL: Community scripts API endpoint
  • JSON_PAYLOAD: API request payload
  • RESPONSE: API response
  • DISK_SIZE_API: Processed disk size for VM API

Error Handling Patterns

API Communication Errors

  • All API functions handle curl failures gracefully
  • Network errors don't block installation process
  • Missing prerequisites cause early return
  • Duplicate updates are prevented

Error Description Errors

  • Unknown error codes return generic message
  • All error codes are handled with case statement
  • Fallback message includes the actual error code

Prerequisites Validation

  • Check curl availability before API calls
  • Validate DIAGNOSTICS setting
  • Ensure RANDOM_UUID is set
  • Check for duplicate updates

Integration Examples

With build.func

#!/usr/bin/env bash
source core.func
source api.func
source build.func

# Set up API reporting
export DIAGNOSTICS="yes"
export RANDOM_UUID="$(uuidgen)"

# Report installation start
post_to_api

# Container creation...
# ... build.func code ...

# Report completion
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    post_update_to_api "success" 0
else
    post_update_to_api "failed" $?
fi

With vm-core.func

#!/usr/bin/env bash
source core.func
source api.func
source vm-core.func

# Set up API reporting
export DIAGNOSTICS="yes"
export RANDOM_UUID="$(uuidgen)"

# Report VM installation start
post_to_api_vm

# VM creation...
# ... vm-core.func code ...

# Report completion
post_update_to_api "success" 0

With error_handler.func

#!/usr/bin/env bash
source core.func
source error_handler.func
source api.func

# Use error descriptions
error_code=127
error_msg=$(get_error_description $error_code)
echo "Error $error_code: $error_msg"

# Report error to API
post_update_to_api "failed" $error_code

Best Practices

API Usage

  1. Always check prerequisites before API calls
  2. Use unique identifiers for tracking
  3. Handle API failures gracefully
  4. Don't block installation on API failures

Error Reporting

  1. Use appropriate error codes
  2. Provide meaningful error descriptions
  3. Report both success and failure cases
  4. Prevent duplicate status updates

Diagnostic Reporting

  1. Respect user privacy settings
  2. Only send data when diagnostics enabled
  3. Use anonymous tracking identifiers
  4. Include relevant system information

Error Handling

  1. Handle unknown error codes gracefully
  2. Provide fallback error messages
  3. Include error code in unknown error messages
  4. Use consistent error message format