Update hw-acceleration.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Copyright (c) 2021-2025 tteck
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# Author: tteck (tteckster)
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#
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# Title: Proxmox LXC Hardware Passthrough & GPU Acceleration Setup
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# Description: Enables hardware passthrough for USB, Intel, NVIDIA, AMD GPUs inside privileged LXC containers.
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# Installs optional drivers/tools inside the container (vainfo, intel-gpu-tools, OpenCL, etc.)
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# Only supports PRIVILEGED containers for GPU passthrough.
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# License: MIT
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# https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED/raw/main/LICENSE
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# Execute within the Proxmox shell
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# bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED/raw/main/misc/hw-acceleration.sh)"
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# Author: MickLesk (CanbiZ)
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# Repo: https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED
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#
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# Usage: bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/community-scripts/ProxmoxVED/raw/main/misc/hw-acceleration.sh)"
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#
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# Requires:
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# - Proxmox VE 8.1+
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# - Privileged LXC Containers
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# - GPU device available on host
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#
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# Features:
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# - USB Serial Passthrough
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# - Intel VAAPI passthrough + (optional) non-free drivers
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# - NVIDIA GPU passthrough for LXC (binds /dev/nvidia*)
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# - AMD GPU passthrough (experimental)
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# - Container driver installation via APT
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# - User group assignments (video/render)
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# - Interactive menu system via whiptail
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set -e
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function header_info {
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set -euo pipefail
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function header_info() {
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clear
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cat <<"EOF"
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@ -17,100 +35,142 @@ function header_info {
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/ _ /| |/ |/ / / __ / __/ __/ -_) / -_) __/ _ `/ __/ / _ \/ _ \
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/_//_/ |__/|__/ /_/ |_\__/\__/\__/_/\__/_/ \_,_/\__/_/\___/_//_/
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LXC Hardware Integration Tool for Proxmox VE
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EOF
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}
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YW=$(echo "\033[33m")
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BL=$(echo "\033[36m")
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RD=$(echo "\033[01;31m")
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GN=$(echo "\033[1;92m")
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CL=$(echo "\033[m")
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BFR="\\r\\033[K"
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HOLD="-"
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CM="${GN}✓${CL}"
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set -e
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header_info
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echo "Loading..."
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function msg_info() {
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local msg="$1"
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echo -ne " ${HOLD} ${YW}${msg}..."
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function msg() {
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local type="$1"; shift
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case "$type" in
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info) printf " \033[36m➤\033[0m %s\n" "$*" ;;
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ok) printf " \033[32m✔\033[0m %s\n" "$*" ;;
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warn) printf " \033[33m⚠\033[0m %s\n" "$*" >&2 ;;
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err) printf " \033[31m✘\033[0m %s\n" "$*" >&2 ;;
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esac
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}
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function msg_ok() {
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local msg="$1"
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echo -e "${BFR} ${CM} ${GN}${msg}${CL}"
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function select_lxc_container() {
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local lxc_list; local options=()
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if ! lxc_list=$(pct list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}' | xargs -n1); then
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msg err "Failed to fetch LXC containers"
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exit 1
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fi
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for ctid in $lxc_list; do
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if [[ -f "/etc/pve/lxc/${ctid}.conf" ]]; then
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options+=("$ctid" "LXC ${ctid}" "OFF")
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fi
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done
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if [[ ${#options[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
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msg warn "No containers found"
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exit 1
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fi
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CTID=$(whiptail --title "Select LXC Container" --checklist \
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"Choose container to apply hardware passthrough:" 15 50 5 \
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"${options[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 | tr -d '"')
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if [[ -z "$CTID" ]]; then
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msg warn "No container selected"
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exit 1
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fi
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LXC_CONFIG="/etc/pve/lxc/${CTID}.conf"
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}
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if ! pveversion | grep -Eq "pve-manager/(8\.[1-3])"; then
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msg_error "This version of Proxmox Virtual Environment is not supported"
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echo -e "Requires PVE Version 8.1 or higher"
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echo -e "Exiting..."
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sleep 2
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exit
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fi
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function select_hw_options() {
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local options=(
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"usb" "USB Passthrough" OFF
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"intel" "Intel VAAPI GPU" OFF
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"nvidia" "NVIDIA GPU" OFF
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"amd" "AMD GPU (ROCm)" OFF
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)
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SELECTIONS=$(whiptail --title "Hardware Options" --checklist \
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"Select hardware features to passthrough:" 20 50 10 \
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"${options[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 | tr -d '"')
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if [[ -z "$SELECTIONS" ]]; then
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msg warn "No hardware passthrough options selected"
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Add Intel HW Acceleration" --yesno "This Will Add Intel HW Acceleration to an existing LXC Container. Proceed?" 8 72 || exit
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NODE=$(hostname)
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PREV_MENU=()
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MSG_MAX_LENGTH=0
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privileged_containers=$(pct list | awk 'NR>1 && system("grep -q \047unprivileged: 1\047 /etc/pve/lxc/" $1 ".conf")')
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function add_usb_passthrough() {
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if ! ls /dev/ttyUSB* &>/dev/null && ! ls /dev/ttyACM* &>/dev/null; then
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msg warn "No USB serial devices found"
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return
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fi
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cat <<EOF >> "$LXC_CONFIG"
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# USB Passthrough
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: a
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lxc.cap.drop:
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 188:* rwm
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 189:* rwm
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/serial/by-id dev/serial/by-id none bind,optional,create=dir
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/ttyUSB0 dev/ttyUSB0 none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/ttyUSB1 dev/ttyUSB1 none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/ttyACM0 dev/ttyACM0 none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/ttyACM1 dev/ttyACM1 none bind,optional,create=file
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EOF
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msg ok "USB passthrough added to $CTID"
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}
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if [ -z "$privileged_containers" ]; then
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whiptail --msgbox "No Privileged Containers Found." 10 58
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exit
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fi
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while read -r TAG ITEM; do
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OFFSET=2
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((${#ITEM} + OFFSET > MSG_MAX_LENGTH)) && MSG_MAX_LENGTH=${#ITEM}+OFFSET
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PREV_MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM " "OFF")
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done < <(echo "$privileged_containers")
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privileged_container=$(whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --title "Privileged Containers on $NODE" --checklist "\nSelect a Container To Add Intel HW Acceleration:\n" 16 $((MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 "${PREV_MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 | tr -d '"') || exit
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header_info
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read -r -p "Verbose mode? <y/N> " prompt
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if [[ ${prompt,,} =~ ^(y|yes)$ ]]; then
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STD=""
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else
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STD="silent"
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fi
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header_info
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cat <<EOF >>/etc/pve/lxc/${privileged_container}.conf
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:0 rwm
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:128 rwm
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function add_intel_gpu() {
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if [[ ! -e /dev/dri/renderD128 ]]; then
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msg warn "Intel GPU not detected"
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return
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fi
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cat <<EOF >> "$LXC_CONFIG"
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# Intel VAAPI
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:* rwm
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 29:0 rwm
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/fb0 dev/fb0 none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri dev/dri none bind,optional,create=dir
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri/renderD128 dev/dri/renderD128 none bind,optional,create=file
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EOF
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msg ok "Intel VAAPI passthrough added to $CTID"
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}
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read -r -p "Do you need the intel-media-va-driver-non-free driver (Debian 12 only)? <y/N> " prompt
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if [[ ${prompt,,} =~ ^(y|yes)$ ]]; then
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function add_nvidia_gpu() {
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if [[ ! -e /dev/nvidia0 ]]; then
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msg warn "NVIDIA device not found"
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return
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fi
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cat <<EOF >> "$LXC_CONFIG"
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# NVIDIA GPU
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 195:* rwm
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia0 dev/nvidia0 none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidiactl dev/nvidiactl none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia-uvm dev/nvidia-uvm none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/nvidia-uvm-tools dev/nvidia-uvm-tools none bind,optional,create=file
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EOF
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msg ok "NVIDIA passthrough added to $CTID"
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}
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function add_amd_gpu() {
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if [[ ! -e /dev/kfd ]]; then
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msg warn "AMD ROCm device not detected"
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return
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fi
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cat <<EOF >> "$LXC_CONFIG"
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# AMD ROCm GPU
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:* rwm
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lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 238:* rwm
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/kfd dev/kfd none bind,optional,create=file
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lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri dev/dri none bind,optional,create=dir
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EOF
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msg ok "AMD GPU passthrough added to $CTID"
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}
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function main() {
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header_info
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msg_info "Installing Hardware Acceleration (non-free)"
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pct exec ${privileged_container} -- bash -c "cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/non-free.list
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select_lxc_container
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select_hw_options
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for opt in $SELECTIONS; do
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case "$opt" in
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usb) add_usb_passthrough ;;
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intel) add_intel_gpu ;;
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nvidia) add_nvidia_gpu ;;
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amd) add_amd_gpu ;;
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esac
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done
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msg ok "Hardware passthrough updated in: $LXC_CONFIG"
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printf "\nRestart container %s to apply changes.\n\n" "$CTID"
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}
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF"
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pct exec ${privileged_container} -- bash -c "silent() { \"\$@\" >/dev/null 2>&1; } && $STD apt-get update && $STD apt-get install -y intel-media-va-driver-non-free ocl-icd-libopencl1 intel-opencl-icd vainfo intel-gpu-tools && $STD adduser \$(id -u -n) video && $STD adduser \$(id -u -n) render"
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msg_ok "Installed Hardware Acceleration (non-free)"
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else
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header_info
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msg_info "Installing Hardware Acceleration"
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pct exec ${privileged_container} -- bash -c "silent() { \"\$@\" >/dev/null 2>&1; } && $STD apt-get install -y va-driver-all ocl-icd-libopencl1 intel-opencl-icd vainfo intel-gpu-tools && chgrp video /dev/dri && chmod 755 /dev/dri && $STD adduser \$(id -u -n) video && $STD adduser \$(id -u -n) render"
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msg_ok "Installed Hardware Acceleration"
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fi
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sleep 1
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whiptail --backtitle "Proxmox VE Helper Scripts" --msgbox --title "Added tools" "vainfo, execute command 'vainfo'\nintel-gpu-tools, execute command 'intel_gpu_top'" 8 58
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msg_ok "Completed Successfully!\n"
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echo -e "Reboot container ${BL}$privileged_container${CL} to apply the new settings\n"
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main
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